Comic Tragedies Written by 'Jo' and 'Meg' and Acted by The 'Little Women' — A Closer Reading
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The catalog record for Comic Tragedies Written by 'Jo' and 'Meg' and Acted by The 'Little Women' — A Closer Reading provides practical reading context through 46,879 words, 3 hr 24 min estimated reading time, and 7 detected text sections.
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Project Gutenberg metadata also associates the work with “American drama -- 19th century,” connecting these edition facts with the source record’s subject description.
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Sandals were cut from old boots. Strips of wood and silver paper were fashioned into daggers, swords, and spears, while from cardboard were created helmets, harps, guitars, and antique lamps, that were considered masterpieces of stage art.
Everything available was pressed into service; colored paper, odds and ends of ribbon, even tin cans and their bright wrappings were treasures to the young actors, and all reappeared as splendid properties.
At first a store of red curtains, some faded brocades, and ancient shawls comprised the stage wardrobe; but as the fame of the performances spread abroad, contributions were made to the little stock, and the girls became the proud possessors of a velvet robe, a plumed hat adorned with silver, long yellow boots, and a quantity of mock pearls and tinsel ornaments.
Such wealth determined them to write a play which should surpass all former efforts, give Jo a chance to stalk haughtily upon the stage in the magnificent boots, and Meg to appear in gorgeous train and diadem of jewels.
"The Witch's Curse" was the result, and it was produced with astounding effect, quite paralyzing the audience by its splendid gloom. Jo called it the "lurid drama," and always considered it her masterpiece. But it cost hours of thought and labor; for to construct a dungeon, a haunted chamber, a cavern, and a lonely forest taxed to the uttermost the ingenuity of the actors. To introduce into one short scene a bandit, two cavaliers, a witch, and a fairy spirit--all enacted by two people--required some skill, and lightning change of costume. To call up the ghostly visions and mysterious voices which should appall the guilty Count Rodolpho, was a task of no small difficulty. But inspired by the desire to outshine themselves, the children accomplished a play full of revenge, jealousy, murder, and sorcery, of all which indeed they knew nothing but the name.
Hitherto their dramas had been of the most sentimental description, given to the portrayal of woman's devotion, filial affection, heroism, and self-sacrifice. Indeed, these "Comic Tragedies" with their highflown romance and fantastic ideas of love and honor, are most characteristic of the young girls whose lives were singularly free from the experiences of many maidens of their age.
Of the world they knew nothing; lovers were ideal beings, clothed with all the beauty of their innocent imaginations. Love was a blissful dream; constancy, truth, courage, and virtue quite every-day affairs of life. Their few novels furnished the romantic element; the favorite fairy-tales gave them material for the supernatural; and their strong dramatic taste enabled them to infuse both fire and pathos into their absurd situations.
Jo revelled in catastrophe, and the darker scenes were her delight; but she usually required Meg to "do the love-part," which she considered quite beneath her pen. Thus their productions were a queer mixture of sentiment and adventure, with entire disregard of such matters as grammar, history, and geography,--all of which were deemed of no importance by these aspiring dramatists.
From the little stage library, still extant, the following plays have been selected as fair examples of the work of these children of sixteen and seventeen. With some slight changes and omissions, they remain as written more than forty years ago by Meg and Jo, so dear to the hearts of many other "Little Women."
Concord, Mass., 1893.
NORNA; OR, THE WITCH'S CURSE.
Count Rodolpho . . . . . _A Haughty Noble._
Count Louis . . . . . _Lover of Leonore._
Adrian . . . . . . . _The Black Mask._
Hugo . . . . . . . _A Bandit._
Gaspard . . . . . . _Captain of the Guard._
Angelo . . . . . . _A Page._
Theresa . . . . . . _Wife to Rodolpho._
Leonore . . . . . . _In love with Louis._
Norna . . . . . . _A Witch._
NORNA; OR, THE WITCH'S CURSE.
[_A room in the castle of_ Rodolpho. Theresa _discovered alone, and in tears._]
Theresa. I cannot pray; my aching heart finds rest alone in tears. Ah, what a wretched fate is mine! Forced by a father's will to wed a stranger ere I learned to love, one short year hath taught me what a bitter thing it is to wear a chain that binds me unto one who hath proved himself both jealous and unkind. The fair hopes I once cherished are now gone, and here a captive in my splendid home I dwell forsaken, sorrowing and alone [_weeps_]. [_Three taps upon the wall are heard._] Ha, my brother's signal! What can bring him hither at this hour? Louis, is it thou? Enter; "all's well."
[_Enter_ Count Louis _through a secret panel in the wall, hidden by a curtain. He embraces_ Theresa.
Theresa. Ah, Louis, what hath chanced? Why art thou here? Some danger must have brought thee; tell me, dear brother. Let me serve thee.
The five plays in this volume were written and performed by Louisa May Alcott and her sister Anna in the garret of their Concord home, long before the March family appeared in print. The foreword, signed by 'Meg,' explains that Jo and Meg usually acted the whole play, each often assuming five or six characters, with rapid changes of dress. This practical constraint shaped the dramas: each scene offers only two actors, who vanish and reappear in different costumes, and long speeches are inserted to allow a ruffian to become a priest or a damsel to disguise herself as a sorceress.
Two Actors, Many Roles
The foreword makes explicit the unusual staging: Jo and Meg performed every part themselves, switching costumes between scenes. In Norna; or, The Witch's Curse, a single actor might play a witch, a soldier, a lady, and a noble in quick succession. This explains why the dialogue often includes lengthy speeches—they buy time for a costume change. The plays are structured as a series of two-person scenes, with characters entering and exiting in ways that might seem abrupt in a conventional production. The reader is invited to imagine the sisters darting behind a curtain, emerging transformed, and continuing the story without pause.
Recurring Images: Veils, Flowers, and Water-Urns
Across the excerpts, certain objects recur with symbolic weight. In The Greek Slave, Ione is identified by her 'rosy veil and snow-white arm that bore the water-urn.' The veil conceals her true identity as a princess; the urn is a prop of servitude. Flowers appear as agents of healing: Ione risks the haunted glen to gather 'magic flowers' for Constantine. The water-urn, the veil, and the garland of herbs are not mere decoration—they are the tools by which characters signal status, disguise, and devotion. The plays lean on these tangible items to convey emotion and advance the plot, a technique well suited to a small stage with limited scenery.
Movement Between Scenes: From Glen to Terrace
The plays move swiftly from one location to another, often with minimal transition. In The Greek Slave, the action shifts from Helon's chamber to a terrace beside the palace, then to the haunted glen, all within a few pages. The stage directions are brief: 'A terrace beside the palace. Enter Constantine.' The audience (or reader) must accept that the same two actors now represent different characters in a new setting. This rapid scene-shifting, born of necessity, gives the dramas a breathless quality. Characters announce their exits and entrances with formal declarations—'I will away; bless, and let me go'—creating a rhythm of departure and arrival that propels the story forward.
Melodramatic Language and Moral Certainty
The dialogue is charged with heightened emotion and moral absolutes. Ione declares, 'I am but a feeble woman, and none would grieve if I were gone; none weep for the friendless slave,' while Constantine responds, 'Tears would be shed for thee, and one heart would grieve for her who risked so much for him.' The characters speak in balanced, antithetical phrases, and their motivations are transparent: love, sacrifice, duty, and honor. There is no ambiguity. This clarity suits the amateur stage, where broad gestures and clear vocal delivery carry the performance. The language also reflects the sisters' reading of popular melodrama and Gothic romance, filtered through their own youthful sensibilities.
These plays are best read as artifacts of a creative partnership, not as finished literature. The foreword’s candid explanation of the staging constraints—two actors, rapid costume changes, and a single garret—provides the key to appreciating the dramas’ quirks. Readers familiar with Little Women will recognize the energy that later animated Jo March’s literary ambitions. For those new to Alcott’s work, this collection offers a direct view of the raw material from which her fictional world was built.
The rain made the Alcott sisters’ makeshift stage feel closer, their two-voice chaos a private world. That melodramatic urgency lingered, and I found myself tracing its echo in a stranger, grander tale. There’s a shared hunger for noble sacrifice there, a similar delight in quick, shifting roles. So I returned to Fiesco; or, the Genoese Conspiracy: A Tragedy — Story, Setting & Ideas, and the afternoon simply dissolved.
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